In situ exploration refers to the practice of conducting research or experiments directly in the natural environment of interest, rather than in a controlled laboratory setting. This approach allows researchers to observe and gather data in real-world conditions, providing a more accurate and representative understanding of the phenomena being studied. In situ exploration is commonly used in fields such as ecology, geology, archaeology, and astronomy, among others. This research method often involves the use of specialized instruments, equipment, and techniques to collect data in remote or challenging environments. Overall, in situ exploration is valuable for gaining insights into complex natural systems and processes that cannot be fully recreated in a laboratory setting.